Two-Dimensional X-Ray Beam Phase Sensing

Two-dimensional X-ray powder diffraction

Triplet-phase measurements using reference-beam X-ray diffraction.

Reference-beam diffraction (RBD) is a recently developed phase-sensitive X-ray diffraction technique that incorporates the principle of multiple-beam diffraction into the standard oscillating-crystal data-collection method [Shen (1998). Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3268-3271]. Using this technique, a large number of multiple-beam interference profiles can be recorded simultaneously on an area detector,...

Phase-preserving beam expander for biomedical X-ray imaging

The BioMedical Imaging and Therapy beamlines at the Canadian Light Source are used by many researchers to capture phase-based imaging data. These experiments have so far been limited by the small vertical beam size, requiring vertical scanning of biological samples in order to image their full vertical extent. Previous work has been carried out to develop a bent Laue beam-expanding monochromato...

Multiple-beam X-ray interferometry for phase-contrast microtomography.

The first successful operation of an X-ray interferometer under conditions of non-planar three-beam diffraction for phase-contrast X-ray microtomography is reported. Intrinsic phase differences of the reflections used cancel from the three-dimensional phase image of the specimen. With simultaneous hkl and hkl reflections of a synchrotron radiation beam in a side-by-side geometry, the size of th...

Solving the Phase Problem Using Reference-Beam X-Ray Diffraction

A new method of obtaining Bragg reflection phases in an x-ray diffraction experiment is presented. It combines the phase-sensitive principles of multiple-beam diffraction and x-ray standing waves, and allows direct phase measurements of many multiple reflections simultaneously using a Bragg-inclined oscillating-crystal geometry. A modified-two-beam intensity function is devised to extract the p...